{"id":1681,"date":"2025-12-09T07:09:13","date_gmt":"2025-12-09T07:09:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/regenerative-thermal-oxidation.com\/?page_id=1681"},"modified":"2025-12-09T08:29:28","modified_gmt":"2025-12-09T08:29:28","slug":"nox","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/regenerative-thermal-oxidation.com\/ms\/nox\/","title":{"rendered":"NOx"},"content":{"rendered":"

[et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ disabled_on=”off|off|off” admin_label=”Header Section” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ use_background_color_gradient=”on” background_color_gradient_stops=”rgba(20,61,88,0.65) 0%|#143d58 100%” background_color_gradient_overlays_image=”on” background_color_gradient_start=”rgba(20,61,88,0.65)” background_color_gradient_end=”#143d58″ background_image=”https:\/\/regenerative-thermal-oxidation.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/screenshot_2025-12-09_13-53-30.webp” custom_margin=”|||” custom_padding=”14vw|0px|7vw|0px||” bottom_divider_style=”mountains2″ bottom_divider_color=”rgba(5,41,66,0.3)” bottom_divider_height=”50%” animation_style=”slide” animation_direction=”top” animation_intensity_slide=”4%” animation_starting_opacity=”100%” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row disabled_on=”off|off|off” admin_label=”Header Row” module_class=” et_pb_row_fullwidth” _builder_version=”4.16″ width=”89%” width_tablet=”80%” width_phone=”80%” width_last_edited=”on|desktop” max_width=”89%” max_width_tablet=”80%” max_width_phone=”80%” max_width_last_edited=”on|desktop” custom_padding=”|||” animation_style=”zoom” animation_intensity_zoom=”8%” make_fullwidth=”on” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”4_4″ _builder_version=”4.16″ custom_padding=”|||” global_colors_info=”{}” custom_padding__hover=”|||”][et_pb_text admin_label=”Page Heading & Subhead” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ text_font=”Montserrat||||||||” text_font_size=”22px” text_line_height=”1.8em” header_font=”Montserrat|600||on|||||” header_text_align=”center” header_font_size=”8vw” header_line_height=”1.5em” text_orientation=”center” background_layout=”dark” custom_margin=”|||” hover_enabled=”0″ header_font_size_tablet=”50px” header_font_size_phone=”” header_font_size_last_edited=”on|desktop” header_line_height_tablet=”1.1em” header_line_height_phone=”1.2em” header_line_height_last_edited=”off|desktop” global_colors_info=”{}” sticky_enabled=”0″]<\/p>\n

NOx<\/h1>\n

Bergelut dengan pelepasan NOx? Ketahui cara untuk mengurangkannya dengan cekap menggunakan teknologi RTO canggih.<\/p>\n

[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ use_custom_gutter=”on” specialty=”on” padding_top_1=”0px” padding_top_2=”80px” padding_right_2=”10%” padding_bottom_2=”0px” padding_2_tablet=”0px|||10%” padding_2_phone=”|||” padding_2_last_edited=”on|tablet” admin_label=”About Section” _builder_version=”4.16″ use_background_color_gradient=”on” background_color_gradient_direction=”90deg” background_color_gradient_stops=”#f2f6f9 25%|rgba(242,246,249,0) 25%” background_color_gradient_start=”#f2f6f9″ background_color_gradient_start_position=”25%” background_color_gradient_end=”rgba(242,246,249,0)” background_color_gradient_end_position=”25%” inner_width=”100%” inner_max_width=”100%” custom_margin=”|||” custom_margin_tablet=”80px|80px|80px|80px” custom_margin_last_edited=”off|desktop” custom_padding=”120px|0px|120px|0px” animation_style=”slide” animation_direction=”left” animation_intensity_slide=”1%” use_custom_width=”on” width_unit=”off” custom_width_percent=”100%” locked=”off” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”1_3″ _builder_version=”4.16″ custom_padding=”|||” global_colors_info=”{}” custom_padding__hover=”|||”][et_pb_image src=”https:\/\/regenerative-thermal-oxidation.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/screenshot_2025-12-09_10-25-30.png” alt=”RTO application scenarios” title_text=”RTO application scenarios” force_fullwidth=”on” align_tablet=”center” align_phone=”center” align_last_edited=”on|desktop” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ custom_margin=”|||” custom_margin_tablet=”|60px||60px” custom_margin_phone=”100px|||” custom_margin_last_edited=”on|tablet” custom_padding=”|||” box_shadow_style=”preset3″ box_shadow_horizontal=”40px” box_shadow_vertical=”40px” box_shadow_blur=”120px” box_shadow_spread=”-24px” box_shadow_color=”rgba(67,96,124,0.5)” global_colors_info=”{}”][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=”2_3″ specialty_columns=”2″ _builder_version=”4.16″ custom_padding=”|||” global_colors_info=”{}” custom_padding__hover=”|||”][et_pb_row_inner custom_padding_last_edited=”off|desktop” _builder_version=”4.16″ max_width=”800px” custom_margin=”|||” custom_padding=”|||” custom_padding_phone=”|||” locked=”off” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column_inner saved_specialty_column_type=”2_3″ _builder_version=”4.16″ custom_padding=”|||” global_colors_info=”{}” custom_padding__hover=”|||”][et_pb_text admin_label=”Title” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ text_font=”||||||||” header_font=”||||||||” header_2_font=”Montserrat||||||||” header_2_font_size=”40px” header_2_line_height=”1.5em” custom_margin=”|||” custom_padding=”|||” header_2_font_size_tablet=”35px” header_2_font_size_phone=”35px” header_2_font_size_last_edited=”on|phone” header_2_line_height_tablet=”1em” header_2_line_height_phone=”1.4em” header_2_line_height_last_edited=”off|desktop” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n

Apakah NOx?<\/h2>\n

[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text admin_label=”Paragraph” _builder_version=”4.27.4″ text_font=”Montserrat||||||||” text_font_size=”16px” text_line_height=”2.2em” header_font=”||||||||” custom_margin=”|||” global_colors_info=”{}”]NOx refers to a collective term for pollutants composed of nitrogen oxides, primarily including nitric oxide (NO) and nitrogen dioxide (NO\u2082).
\nIn industrial combustion systems, NOx is typically formed at a ratio of 90\u201395% NO and 5\u201310% NO\u2082. The formation mechanisms of NOx are classified into three types: \u2460 Thermal NOx, generated by oxidation of atmospheric N\u2082 via the Zeldovich mechanism at temperatures exceeding 1,300\u00b0C; \u2461 Fuel NOx, formed from the oxidation of nitrogen-containing fuels; \u2462 Prompt NOx, produced in high-temperature zones with hydrocarbon radicals. NOx is a gaseous pollutant strictly regulated under the Dutch NEer and EU IED directives, with typical emission limits ranging between 30\u2013150 mg\/Nm\u00b3.[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column_inner][\/et_pb_row_inner][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=”1″ admin_label=”CTA Section” _builder_version=”4.16″ use_background_color_gradient=”on” background_color_gradient_direction=”90deg” background_color_gradient_stops=”rgba(242,246,249,0) 75%|#f2f6f9 75%” background_color_gradient_start=”rgba(242,246,249,0)” background_color_gradient_start_position=”75%” background_color_gradient_end=”#f2f6f9″ background_color_gradient_end_position=”75%” custom_padding=”120px|0px|120px|0px” animation_style=”slide” animation_direction=”right” animation_intensity_slide=”1%” saved_tabs=”all” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_row column_structure=”1_2,1_2″ use_custom_gutter=”on” custom_padding_last_edited=”off|desktop” admin_label=”CTA Row” _builder_version=”4.16″ background_color_gradient_direction=”90deg” width=”100%” max_width=”100%” module_alignment=”center” custom_padding=”|||” custom_padding_tablet=”120px|||” custom_padding_phone=”120px|0px|0px|0px” use_custom_width=”on” width_unit=”off” custom_width_percent=”100%” global_colors_info=”{}”][et_pb_column type=”1_2″ _builder_version=”4.16″ custom_padding=”80px|||12%” custom_padding_tablet=”|10%||10%” custom_padding_phone=”|10%||10%” custom_padding_last_edited=”on|tablet” global_colors_info=”{}” custom_padding__hover=”|||”][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.4″ text_font=”||||||||” header_font=”||||||||” header_2_font=”Montserrat||||||||” header_2_font_size=”40px” header_2_line_height=”1.5em” max_width=”800px” custom_margin=”||20px|” custom_padding=”|||” custom_padding_tablet=”0px|10%||70px” custom_padding_phone=”0px|10%||50px” custom_padding_last_edited=”off|desktop” header_2_font_size_tablet=”35px” header_2_font_size_phone=”35px” header_2_font_size_last_edited=”on|phone” header_2_line_height_tablet=”1em” header_2_line_height_phone=”1.4em” header_2_line_height_last_edited=”off|desktop” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n

Bahaya NOx<\/h2>\n

[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=”4.27.4″ text_font=”Montserrat||||||||” text_font_size=”16px” text_line_height=”2.2em” header_font=”||||||||” header_2_font=”Montserrat||||||||” header_2_text_color=”#21323d” header_2_font_size=”40px” max_width=”800px” custom_margin=”|||” custom_padding=”|||” custom_padding_tablet=”|100px||70px” custom_padding_phone=”|||50px” custom_padding_last_edited=”off|desktop” text_line_height_last_edited=”off|desktop” global_colors_info=”{}”]<\/p>\n

Dari segi alam sekitar, NOx merupakan pelopor kepada ozon (O\u2083) dan bahan zarahan halus (PM2.5), yang menyumbang kepada pencemaran udara bandar dan peningkatan jerebu. Apabila NOx bergabung dengan wap air, ia juga boleh menghasilkan hujan asid, mengasidkan tanah, tumbuh-tumbuhan dan sumber air, sekali gus memberi kesan kepada ekosistem. Tambahan pula, NOx memburukkan lagi kesan rumah hijau dan mempercepatkan perubahan iklim. Dari segi kesihatan manusia, NOx merengsakan sistem pernafasan, meningkatkan risiko asma, bronkitis kronik dan penyakit lain; pendedahan jangka panjang boleh menyebabkan penurunan fungsi paru-paru dan kanser.<\/p>\n

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Gambarajah Pengedaran Industri<\/h2>\n

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\n <\/p>\n

\n Keperluan Kawalan Pelepasan NOx mengikut Industri\n <\/div>\n

<\/p>\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Jenis Industri \/ Kemudahan<\/th>\nPeraturan\/Garis Panduan yang Berkenaan<\/th>\nKeperluan\/Nota Kawalan Pelepasan NOx<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
Pembuatan Am \/ Salutan \/ Percetakan \/ Pemprosesan Kimia Berskala Kecil<\/td>\nNeR + RIE<\/td>\nMematuhi had pelepasan NeR + permit RIE; mengesyorkan penggunaan peralatan pembakar\/denitrifikasi NOx rendah<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Kemudahan Pembakaran \/ Tenaga \/ Dandang \/ Loji Janakuasa Berskala Besar<\/td>\nIED + NeR + RIE<\/td>\nMesti menerima pakai teknologi BAT (pembakaran NOx rendah + SCR\/SNCR); pemantauan pelepasan berterusan (CEMS)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Kemudahan Baharu\/Diperluas (Kimia, Bateri Litium, Pemprosesan Logam)<\/td>\nIED + Klausa Pengembangan IED yang Dikemas kini + RIE<\/td>\nPerlu mengemukakan ramalan pelepasan dan pelan BAT; had NOx yang lebih ketat mungkin dikenakan<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Terletak berhampiran Kawasan Sensitif Alam Sekitar \/ Natura 2000 \/ Kawasan Perlindungan<\/td>\nNeR + RIE + Kelulusan Alam Sekitar Tempatan<\/td>\nHad yang lebih ketat + penilaian impak pengurangan pelepasan; langkah denitrifikasi\/pengurangan pelepasan tambahan mungkin diperlukan<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n

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